Alas Purwo, a national park in Banyuwangi, offers the charm of wild nature, beautiful beaches, mystical caves, and fascinating historical stories.
Alas Purwo is one of the most iconic national parks in Indonesia, located at the eastern tip of Java Island, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java.
With an area of 43,320 hectares, this area is not only home to unique flora and fauna, but also holds historical traces, myths, and spiritual attractions that attract tourists.
The name Alas Purwo, which means “First Forest,” refers to the belief that this place is the initial location of the creation of Java Island.
Apart from housing amazing biodiversity, Alas Purwo is known for its mystical stories which make it known as one of the most haunted places in Java.
However, the natural beauty, exotic beaches, and peaceful forest atmosphere make it a worthy tourist destination.
History of Alas Purwo National Park
The history of Alas Purwo begins with a local myth that says that this forest is the place where Java Island was first formed. The name “Alas Purwo” itself comes from ancient Javanese which means “first forest.”
In 1992, the Indonesian Ministry of Forestry inaugurated this area as a national park to protect the forest ecosystem and the animals that live in it.
As one of the oldest national parks in Indonesia, Alas Purwo is a haven for various flora and fauna.
This forest is a habitat for animals such as Javan bulls, deer, and green peacocks, as well as various types of plants typical of tropical forests.
In addition, this area also has ancient sites and spiritual locations which are a special attraction.
Alas Purwo is not only famous for its natural beauty, but also for the mystical stories attached to it. Many people believe that this forest has strong supernatural energy. Some popular myths include:
One of the myths that has developed is that it is forbidden to immediately turn your head if you hear a strange voice calling in the forest. This is believed to bring disaster, because it is considered the work of supernatural beings.
Alas Purwo is often used as a place to perform spiritual rituals such as meditation and pesugihan. Some people also believe that this forest is a gateway to another dimension.
There are stories of visitors disappearing without a trace after entering this forest. Although many consider it a myth, these stories add to the spooky impression of Alas Purwo.
Attractions in Alas Purwo
Alas Purwo offers a variety of natural beauty and unique experiences that make it one of the best tourist destinations in Banyuwangi. Here are some of the main attractions:
1. Sadengan Savanna
This savanna is a vast grassland that serves as a habitat for various animals such as buffalo, deer, peacocks, and birds.
This area is the best place to see wildlife in their natural habitat. The expansive green scenery makes Savanna Sadengan a favorite location for photography and animal observation.
2. Pancur Beach
This beach is famous for its river water that flows directly into the sea, creating a natural fountain-like effect.
Pancur Beach is an ideal place to enjoy the natural beauty while listening to the roar of the waves. Around the beach, visitors can also find white sand and exotic black coral rocks.
3. Palace Cave
Alas Purwo has around 44 natural caves, one of which is Goa Istana. Located around 1 hour drive from Pancur post, this cave is often used for spiritual rituals. The journey to Goa Istana will take you through a green and calming bamboo forest.
4. Giri Selaka Temple
This temple, also known as the Kawitan Site, is a relic of the Majapahit Kingdom. Located in the middle of the forest, Pura Giri Selaka is often used for Hindu religious ceremonies, such as Pagerwesi. The sacred atmosphere of this temple provides a deep spiritual experience for visitors.
5. Ecosystem Diversity
Alas Purwo has six types of ecosystems, making it one of the national parks with the highest biodiversity in Indonesia. These ecosystems include:
- Bamboo Forest: Home to wildlife such as peacocks.
- Mangrove Forest: Habitat for rare species such as mangrove crabs.
- Coastal Forest: Stretches along the coast with beautiful sea views.
- Tropical Forest: Home to various endemic plants.
- Grassland: Sadengan Savanna is one example.
Route to Alas Purwo
Alas Purwo National Park is located in Tegaldlimo District and Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi. The location is easily accessible from various areas in East Java, with the following routes:
- From Banyuwangi City: The journey takes about 2 hours by private vehicle. From the city, follow the route to Tegaldlimo, then continue to Rawabendo post, the main gate of the national park.
- From Jember: Take the route to Genteng, then follow the directions to Tegaldlimo via Srono or Cluring. The distance is about 65 km.
- Transportation: It is recommended to use private vehicles because access to the forest area requires high mobility.
Activities That Can Be Done
Alas Purwo offers a variety of activities suitable for nature and adventure lovers, including:
Surfing at Plengkung Beach: Plengkung Beach, also known as G-Land, is a paradise for professional surfers. Its high and consistent waves make it one of the best surfing locations in the world.
Wildlife Observation: Sadengan Savanna is the best place to observe the behavior of wildlife such as deer, buffalo, and peacocks in their natural habitat.
Trekking and Forest Exploration: Explore the beauty of the tropical forest of Alas Purwo while enjoying the fresh air and the soothing sounds of nature.
Landscape Photography: The natural beauty of Alas Purwo, from savanna to beaches, provides perfect opportunities for photography.
Visiting Tips
- Coming in the Dry Season: Roads to some locations tend to be slippery during the rainy season.
- Bring Outdoor Gear: Trekking shoes, comfortable clothes, and other gear will be very helpful.
- Respect Local Customs and Myths: Always obey the rules and don’t underestimate local stories.
- Bring Provisions: This area is quite remote, so make sure to bring enough food and drinks.
Alas Purwo is a place where natural beauty, biodiversity, and mystical stories meet. With exotic beaches, pristine tropical forests, and fascinating historical sites, this national park offers an unforgettable travel experience.
Despite the myths and mystical stories that surround it, Alas Purwo remains a paradise for adventurers and nature lovers.
Explore the wonders of Baluran and discover the untouched natural charm of East Java. Enjoy every moment amidst the wild beauty and local wisdom that makes this place so special.
