Fort Victoria, a witness to colonial history in Ambon, offers tales of colonial battles and the enchanting charm of Ambon Bay.
Victoria Fort, one of the most historic colonial relics in Ambon City, Maluku Province, is a tourist destination that not only holds stories of the past, but also offers a beautiful panorama of Ambon Bay.
Also known as Laha City Fort, this place has been a silent witness to various important events from the Portuguese to Dutch colonial eras.
With its historical appeal and natural beauty, Fort Victoria is a magnet for tourists who want to delve into the past and enjoy the alluring charm of Ambon.
History of Fort Victoria
Fort Victoria was built by the Portuguese in 1575 during the reign of Governor Gaspar de Mello. Initially, this fort was named Fortaleza Nossa Senhora da Anunciada, referring to the Ascension Day of Jesus Christ which coincided with the laying of its first stone.
This fort is strategically located in the Honipopu area, now in Sirimau District, only about 300 meters from the Mardika Terminal.
In 1602, the Dutch began trying to seize the fort from the Portuguese, but failed due to the strong defenses. As an alternative, the Dutch built a defense post on the north coast called Kasteel van Verre.
The Dutch only achieved success on February 25, 1605, under the leadership of Admiral Steven van der Haghen, after the Portuguese King withdrew Admiral de Mendoza from Maluku.
The fort was renamed Fort Victoria as a symbol of the Dutch victory over the Portuguese.
Function and Role of Fort Victoria
During the Dutch colonial period, Fort Victoria became the center of government as well as a base for exploiting the abundant spices in Maluku.
This fort is equipped with a port which serves as a distribution route for agricultural products to various European countries.
A market was also established near the fort as a place of interaction between native and colonial traders.
Fort Victoria also served as a defense against attacks by local people opposing colonialism.
One of the important events that took place at this fort was the execution of national hero Pattimura on December 6, 1817, who was sentenced to hang after leading resistance against the colonialists.
In the mid-18th century, a major earthquake damaged the fort building, so that major renovations were carried out by Governor Bernardus van Pleurren around 1775-1785.
These changes gave the fort a new look, with a more sturdy and modern design for its time. Eventually, the VOC’s administrative role in Ambon was transferred to Fort Oranje in Ternate.
The Attractions of Fort Victoria
Fort Victoria has a unique charm that makes it a favorite destination for history buffs and general travelers alike. Here are some of the charms it offers:
1. Historical Architecture
Even though it is hundreds of years old, the structure of this fort still stands strong. Visitors can see the typical European colonial design, complete with thick walls and the remains of giant cannons.
Some rooms inside the fort are still decorated with carved wooden ornaments, giving a glimpse of the grandeur of the past.
2. Panorama of Ambon Bay
From the front of the fort, tourists can enjoy spectacular views of Ambon Bay. The clear blue color of the sea combined with the green hills creates a calming landscape. The twilight moments here are stunning, with the sun slowly sinking behind the horizon.
3. Remnants of Cannons and War Stories
Fort Victoria also has a collection of large cannon remains, a legacy of the colonial era. This cannon became a symbol of military power in its time.
In addition, the stories of battles between the Portuguese, Dutch and local people give a heroic feel to every corner of the fort.
4. Proximity to Local Markets and Culinary
Around Fort Victoria, visitors can find traditional markets and food stalls serving typical Ambon cuisine. Starting from coconut rice, bamboo rice, to snacks such as sago cakes and dried walnuts, all can be enjoyed while resting.
Access and Location of Victoria Fort Tourism
Victoria Fort is located in Sirimau District, Ambon, only 300 meters from Mardika Terminal. Its location in the city center makes this fort easily accessible by public and private vehicles.
The journey to the fort can be done on foot from the terminal or using two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles.
Fun Activities at Fort Victoria
For tourists, there are many interesting activities to do at Fort Victoria:
Tracing the Trail of History Explore every corner of the fort while imagining how colonial life was in the past. A lot of historical information can be found through the information boards in the fort area.
Photography The architectural beauty of the fort and the panorama of Ambon Bay make this place ideal for photo hunting. Visitors can take advantage of natural light to get dramatic shots, especially at sunset.
Enjoying Local Cuisine After exploring the fort, enjoy typical Ambon dishes at the surrounding stalls. Try traditional snacks such as ampas tarigu or sweet and delicious sago cake.
Souvenir Hunting Near the fort, you can also find local traders selling typical Maluku souvenirs, such as woven fabrics or wooden crafts.
Tips When You Want to Visit Fort Victoria
- Come in the Morning or Evening: These times provide a more comfortable atmosphere and perfect natural lighting for photography.
- Wear Comfortable Clothing: Make sure you wear appropriate footwear to explore the rocky areas around the fort.
- Prepare your camera or smartphone: Don’t miss the moment to capture the beauty of the fort and the view of Ambon Bay.
- Bring Cash: Most of the merchants and stalls around the fort only accept cash payments.
Fort Victoria is not just an old building; it is a witness to the history of the Indonesian people’s struggle and evidence of Maluku’s important role in global civilization.
With its magnificent architecture, rich historical stories, and stunning natural scenery, this fort is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Ambon.
Make your visit to Fort Kalamata a trip that not only refreshes your eyes, but also enriches your knowledge.
Enjoy every corner of history, the beauty of Ambon Bay, and the variety of typical Maluku culinary delights that will spoil your tongue.
