Way Kambas National Park in Lampung offers natural beauty, Sumatran elephant conservation, and an impressive ecotourism experience.
Way Kambas National Park in Lampung is one of the oldest national parks in Indonesia, home to a variety of rare flora and fauna.
This destination is famous as a conservation center for the endangered Sumatran elephant and serves as a protector of biodiversity.
In addition, this park offers educational tourism experiences, ecotourism, and adventures in the midst of nature.
This article will discuss in more depth about the history, attractions, location, accessibility, and fun activities that can be done in this national park.
History of Way Kambas National Park
Way Kambas National Park was officially designated as a national park on March 13, 1991. However, its history is much longer.
During the Dutch colonial era, this area was already known as a conservation area because of its natural wealth.
After Indonesian independence, the management of this national park was handed over to the Natural Resources Conservation Sub-Center (SBKSDA), which is now known as the Way Kambas National Park Office.
Since its inception, the park’s primary purpose has been to protect the natural habitat of endangered species, including the Sumatran elephant. It also serves as a place for research and education on nature conservation.
The Attractions of Way Kambas National Park
1. Biodiversity
Way Kambas is home to various wildlife, such as Sumatran elephants, Sumatran tigers, tapirs, sun bears, sambar deer, Sumatran rhinos, and golden cats.
In addition to fauna, this area is also rich in tropical forest flora, such as meranti, rengas, keruing, damar, and various types of mushrooms. This biodiversity makes this national park an ideal destination for nature lovers and researchers.
2. Elephant Conservation Center
Way Kambas is known as a conservation center for Sumatran elephants. Here, visitors can witness the life of elephants up close, including interesting attractions such as elephants playing football.
This conservation program also serves to train elephants to be able to interact with humans safely.
3. Bird Watching
The Way Kanan area of the national park is a paradise for birdwatchers. Visitors can see various rare bird species such as Mentok Rimba, Eagles, Hornbills, and other endemic birds. This activity is perfect for nature photographers and bird lovers.
4. Nature Adventure
Way Kambas offers an exciting adventure experience through jungle trekking and river safari. Visitors can explore the forest on foot or by boat along the river, feeling the natural beauty that is still preserved.
Location and Access to Way Kambas
Way Kambas National Park is located on Jalan Raya Labuhan Ratu, Labuhan Ratu District, East Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. There are three main routes to this park :
From Bakauheni Port, the distance is about 103 kilometers with a travel time of about 2 hours 18 minutes using land vehicles.
While from Tanjung Karang Station, the distance is about 89 kilometers with a travel time of about 2 hours 15 minutes.
From Raden Intan II Airport, this route is the fastest, with a distance of 77 kilometers and a travel time of around 1 hour 50 minutes.
Road access to this national park is quite good, so tourists can use private vehicles or public transportation to reach the location.
Tourist Activities in Way Kambas National Park
Way Kambas National Park not only functions as a conservation center, but also offers a variety of interesting tourist activities. Here are some activities you can enjoy:
1. Educational Tour about Elephant Conservation
Visitors can learn about the importance of preserving Sumatran elephants through educational programs available at the conservation center. In addition, tourists can see direct interactions between elephants and their trainers.
2. Forest Exploration and Ecotourism
For adventure lovers, this national park provides a jungle trekking route that allows visitors to explore the tropical forest. In addition, a river safari using a boat provides a different experience with stunning natural scenery.
3. Nature Photography
Way Kambas National Park is a perfect location for nature photography. With its diverse flora and fauna, photographers can capture unique moments that are hard to find anywhere else.
4. Observation of Animal Life
Way Kambas is home to many wild animals that live freely in nature. This activity provides a unique experience to see endemic animals in their natural habitat.
Tourist Facilities and Accommodation
Way Kambas is equipped with adequate facilities to support the needs of tourists. Some of the facilities available include:
Information Center
There is an information center that provides complete explanations about the biodiversity and activities in the national park.
Lodging and Resorts
For visitors who want to enjoy the experience of staying overnight, there is accommodation in the form of a resort with comfortable facilities. The room capacity is generally for four people.
Guesthouse and Laboratory
For researchers, the national park provides guesthouses and laboratory facilities that can be used for further studies.
Cafes and Eateries
Visitors can also enjoy local dishes at the cafes and eateries available in the park area.
Tips for Visiting Way Kambas
- Choose the Right Time: Avoid the rainy season to make your trip more comfortable, especially if you want to do outdoor activities such as trekking or river safari.
- Wear Comfortable Clothing: Wear clothing suitable for outdoor activities, such as trekking shoes, hats, and long-sleeved clothing to protect yourself from insects.
- Maintain Cleanliness: Always bring your own trash bag and make sure not to leave trash in the park area.
- Follow the Guidelines: Follow the rules and guidelines provided by the national park management to ensure your safety and environmental sustainability.
Way Kambas National Park is not just a tourist destination, but also a place for learning and nature conservation.
With its extraordinary diversity of flora and fauna, this park offers an educational and entertaining tourist experience.
From elephant conservation activities to jungle and river adventures, Way Kambas provides an unforgettable experience for every visitor.
If you are looking for a destination that offers natural beauty and educational value, Landak River is the perfect choice. Take advantage of your vacation time to visit one of the best national parks in Indonesia.
